[Permanent Edition] If you're lost when choosing earrings, here's the guide for you! A thorough explanation of recommended designs, materials, and scenarios

"I don't know what earrings to choose..." "I always end up buying the same kind of earrings..."
Are you struggling with these thoughts?
Earrings are an important piece of jewelry that significantly influences the impression of your face.
However, with various types like studs, hoops, long earrings, and ear cuffs, and a wide range of materials and designs, it can be overwhelming.
"Which earrings suit me best?" "What kind of earrings are suitable for the office?" "Can I still enjoy earrings if I have a metal allergy?"
This article will answer all these questions.
This article thoroughly explains earring types, materials, tips for choosing, recommendations for different occasions, and care methods, catering to everyone from earring beginners to those who want to further enjoy choosing earrings.
By reading this article, you're sure to find the perfect special earrings for you. Be sure to read until the end and become an expert in choosing earrings!

1. What types of earrings are there? A detailed explanation by design and shape

Earrings are an item that greatly influences the impression of your face. First, let's comprehensively cover the main earring designs and shapes to get an overall understanding of what types of earrings are available. By understanding their characteristics and basic selection methods, you will take the first step towards finding the perfect earrings for you.

Stud Earrings (Single Stone Earrings)

Stud earrings are designs that are directly fixed to the ear, and are the most popular type, where the earring post is secured with a backing. A single stone or a simple motif is common, adding a subtle sparkle and elegance to the ear. While small, their charm lies in their ability to create a sense of luxury depending on the quality of the material and gemstone. They are versatile items suitable for everyday wear as well as office settings, without being inappropriate for the occasion. They are also recommended for those wearing earrings for the first time.

Hoop Earrings

Hoop earrings are characterized by their circular, semi-circular, or oval ring-shaped designs. Their impression varies greatly depending on their size, thickness, and material, and they exude presence despite their simplicity. Small hoops are elegant and blend well in an office setting, while larger hoops make the face appear more glamorous and are attractive for their versatility, pairing well with a wide range of fashion styles from casual to edgy. The swaying movement near the ear creates a light impression and adds a sophisticated touch.

Long Earrings / American Earrings

Long earrings and American earrings, which feature chains or motifs that hang long from the ear and sway, give an elegant and glamorous impression to the face. American earrings, in particular, are appealing because their length can be adjusted by threading the chain through the ear hole, allowing for different swaying motions and appearances. Their movement reflects light, which can brighten the face. They are perfect for party scenes and dressy outfits, as simply adding them to a plain outfit instantly creates a sophisticated atmosphere.

Ear Cuffs / Clip-on Earrings

Ear cuffs and clip-on earrings are enjoyable even for those without pierced ears. Ear cuffs are worn by clipping them onto the cartilage of the ear. They come in a wide variety of designs, are highly fashionable, and can be layered with other earrings. Clip-on earrings include clip-on and screw-back types that fasten onto the earlobe. Choosing ones that put less strain on the ear allows for comfortable wear for extended periods. They are recommended for those who want to easily incorporate trends or try various styles.

Others (Clickers, Charm-attached, etc.)

In addition to the above, there are many diverse earring designs. Clicker earrings feature a hinged clasp that opens and closes with a click, offering easy on-and-off and less strain on the ear. Earrings with interchangeable charms allow you to enjoy various looks depending on your mood or outfit. Furthermore, body piercings, worn on cartilage areas other than the earlobe, are also popular as a fashion statement. We hope you find your favorite among these diverse designs.

2. Characteristics and choosing materials used in earrings

The material of earrings not only greatly affects the impression of the design but also deeply relates to their impact on the skin, durability, and price. Especially for those with metal allergies, material selection is extremely important. Here, we will explain in detail the characteristics and selection methods for main precious metals, allergy-friendly materials, and beautiful gemstones/natural stones.

Types of Precious Metals (Gold, Platinum, Silver, etc.)

The precious metals used in earrings each have distinct characteristics. Understand their purity, color, hardness, price range, and the risk of metal allergies to choose what suits you best.

Gold (K18, K14, K10)
Gold, with its beautiful luster and resistance to tarnishing, has long been cherished as a classic jewelry material. Its purity is expressed as K24 (pure gold), K18, K14, K10, and so on. The higher the number, the higher the gold purity: K18 is 75% gold, K14 is 58.5%, and K10 is 41.7% gold.

K18 (18 karat gold): High gold purity, resistant to tarnishing, and considered less likely to cause allergies. It features an elegant shine and is a material that can be cherished for a long time.
K14 (14 karat gold): Harder than K18, making it suitable for daily wear. It is also more affordable than K18.
K10 (10 karat gold): Compared to K18 and K14, it has a higher proportion of other metals, making it harder and more scratch-resistant. It is also the most affordable, but due to its lower purity, some individuals may experience allergic reactions.

Gold comes in various shades depending on the alloy (other metals) mixed in, such as yellow gold (YG), pink gold (PG), and white gold (WG). Yellow gold and pink gold are said to blend well with warm skin tones, while white gold and platinum complement cool skin tones.

Platinum
Platinum, due to its rarity and everlasting white luster, is chosen for wedding rings and other jewelry as a symbol of "eternal love." It has high purity (such as Pt950, Pt900) and a significant advantage in being less likely to cause metal allergies. It also possesses tenaciousness and scratch resistance, but tends to be heavier and more expensive than gold.

Silver
Silver, with its beautiful silvery luster and affordable price, is used in a wide range of earring designs. It is often marked as "SV925" or "Sterling Silver," indicating that it is 92.5% pure silver and the remaining 7.5% is other metals such as copper. Pure silver is very soft and difficult to work with, so other metals are mixed in to increase its strength. A disadvantage of silver is that it tends to tarnish and turn black when exposed to air, but its shine can be maintained with regular care. The likelihood of causing metal allergies is slightly higher compared to gold or platinum.

Other Materials (Titanium, Stainless Steel, Resin, etc.)

For those concerned about metal allergies or who want to enjoy earrings more casually, there is a rich variety of materials other than precious metals.

Titanium: Highly biocompatible, used even in medical devices, making it one of the least allergenic materials. It is very lightweight, rust-resistant, and tarnish-resistant. Recommended for sports and daily wear.
Stainless Steel: Surgical stainless steel is well-known and considered less likely to cause allergic reactions. It is rust-resistant, durable, and easy to maintain. Being relatively inexpensive, it is often used for casual fashion earrings.
Resin: Contains no metal whatsoever, eliminating concerns about metal allergies. It is very light, causing little burden on the ears. Often used for transparent earrings or colorful designs. However, its durability is inferior to metal, and it may be vulnerable to impact.
These materials not only address allergies but also expand the design and functionality of earrings through their unique properties.

Types and Characteristics of Gemstones and Natural Stones

Gemstones and natural stones, which add sparkle and individuality to earrings, possess different charms and meanings depending on their type.

Diamonds
Diamonds, acclaimed as "eternal brilliance," are gemstones with supreme hardness and unparalleled sparkle. While colorless ones are common, fancy colored diamonds such as yellow, pink, and blue also exist. They pair well with any fashion style and are ideal as lifelong jewelry.

Pearls
Pearls are organic gemstones characterized by their elegant and soft luster. They are suitable for formal occasions such as ceremonies and parties, and also add dignity to casual attire. There are Akoya pearls, freshwater pearls, South Sea pearls, etc., each differing in size, color, and shape. As they are vulnerable to sweat and acids, proper care after wearing is crucial.

Color Stones (Focusing on Birthstones)
From the three major precious stones like Ruby (July), Sapphire (September), and Emerald (May), to a variety of colorful stones such as Amethyst (February), Aquamarine (March), Peridot (August), and Topaz (November), these adorn earrings. Each color stone has its own "stone language," making it wonderful to wear as a charm or to give a birthstone as a gift. Since hardness and durability vary by stone, it is important to understand their respective properties and strive for appropriate care. The shine and impression can change significantly depending on the color, transparency, and cut, so please choose one that you like.

3. Face Shape and Hair Style: How to Choose Earrings That Suit You

No matter how lovely a pair of earrings is, their charm will be diminished if they don't suit your face shape or hairstyle. Here, we'll introduce how to choose earrings that highlight your attractiveness, taking into account your face shape and hairstyle.

By Face Shape (Round, Long, Square, Oval)

By choosing earrings that match your face shape, your overall facial balance will be harmonious, creating a more refined impression.

For Round Faces: For those with round faces characterized by plump cheeks, designs that emphasize vertical lines are recommended. Y-shaped or chain-type long earrings, as well as drop earrings, will make your face appear slimmer. Large hoop earrings may emphasize the roundness of the face, so it's best to avoid them or choose slender, vertically elongated silhouettes.
For Long Faces: For those with long faces, where vertical lines tend to be emphasized, designs that create width are suitable. Voluminous hoop earrings, horizontally spreading stud earrings, or curvaceous designs that follow the earlobe are recommended. If choosing dangling earrings, select shorter ones with a horizontal spread for better balance.
For Square Faces (Prominent Jawline): For those with square faces, characterized by a prominent jawline and an overall sharp impression, curvilinear designs that soften the facial contours or voluminous earrings that draw attention to the ears are recommended. Large hoop earrings, dangling drop earrings, or stud earrings with curvaceous motifs will make the facial lines appear softer.
For Oval Faces: Oval-faced individuals, with their balanced features, tend to suit any earring design. While you can enjoy various styles, if you want to highlight your face shape, small stud earrings that follow the face line or elegant hoop earrings will be particularly beautiful. You'll also find it easy to try trendy items or slightly unique designs.

By Hairstyle (Short, Bob, Long)

The appearance of earrings can change significantly depending on hair length and style. By choosing earrings that match your hairstyle, your overall coordination will be harmonious.

For Short Hair: For short hair, where the ears are clearly visible, bold earrings with a strong presence or dangling designs stand out particularly well. With a clean facial area, earrings become the main focus of the outfit. You can easily try bold designs such as hoop earrings, long earrings, or unique stud earrings.
For Bob Hair: For bob hair that sways around the ears or jawline, earrings with movement that peek out from between the hair are recommended. You can choose small stud earrings for an elegant look, or add lightness with hoop earrings or short dangling earrings. It's important to choose by considering the balance between your hair and earrings.
For Long Hair: For long hair with volume, earrings with enough presence not to get lost in the hair are recommended. Especially when hair is tied up, long dangling earrings or large hoop earrings can brighten up the face. When hair is down, choose colors that contrast with your hair color or materials that reflect light well.

4. Recommended earring coordination by occasion and style

Choosing earrings that match your fashion and the occasion will further enhance your charm. Here, we introduce the optimal earring selection and coordination examples for specific scenarios such as office, casual, formal, and dates.

Office (Commuting)

For business settings, refined and understated earring designs are key. Choose items that convey a sense of cleanliness and professionalism.

Stud earrings (single stone type): Small stud earrings with diamonds, pearls, or colored stones elegantly enhance the face and match any office style. Designs that aren't too flashy create a good impression.
Small hoop earrings: Small, simple hoop earrings that hug the earlobe are also recommended. They provide a sophisticated impression without being overly flashy.
For materials, choosing high-quality precious metals like gold or platinum contributes to a trustworthy appearance.

Casual (Weekends / Everyday Wear)

For relaxed weekend styles and everyday wear, express your individuality with playful earring designs and materials.

Hoop earrings: Slightly larger hoop earrings or elaborately designed hoop earrings add a touch of sophistication to a casual style.
Natural stone earrings: Earrings made with natural stones such as turquoise, amethyst, or moonstone allow you to enjoy a natural fashion sense. With a wide variety of colors and shapes, you can choose according to your mood of the day.
Motif earrings: Cute motifs like stars, hearts, animals, or geometric designs also serve as casual accents.
The key is to choose designs that stand out with simple outfits like denim or T-shirts.

Formal (Weddings / Parties)

For glamorous occasions like weddings and parties, choose elegant and statement earrings to elevate your dressed-up look.

Dangling long earrings: Long earrings that reflect light with every movement and make your face appear radiant are perfect for formal settings. Chain types or designs adorned with multiple stones are especially recommended.
Diamond and pearl earrings: Diamonds and large pearls are classics for formal occasions. Even a single piece has enough presence to create an elegant and luxurious impression.
Cluster earrings: Cluster earrings, designed with multiple small gemstones, maintain sophistication while being glamorous.
Putting your hair up can maximize the appeal of your earrings.

Date

For a date, choose earrings that leave a good impression and enhance your femininity. Designs that subtly sway and materials that blend well with your skin are recommended.

American earrings / Chain earrings: Delicate chain earrings that sway with every movement create a soft, feminine impression. They sparkle as they catch the light, drawing attention.
Single pearl stud earrings: Small single pearl stud earrings give a clean and delicate impression. They blend well with the skin and brighten the complexion.
Pink gold earrings: Warm pink gold blends well with the skin, giving a gentle and feminine impression. Even small designs have ample charm.
Designs that peek out when you tuck your hair behind your ear are highly favored by men.

5. Recommended earrings from popular brands and designers

Finding your favorite among the many earring brands is an enjoyable experience. Here, we will broadly introduce everything from classic brands that have been loved for a long time to trendy brands that are currently in vogue. Learn about the world and characteristics of each brand to help you choose your brand.

Classic Brands

Long-loved classic brands are attractive for their high quality and timeless designs. They are perfect for treating yourself or as a gift for someone special.

Tiffany & Co.: Tiffany, admired by women worldwide, is characterized by sophisticated designs and high-quality materials. Earrings from iconic collections like "Tiffany T" and "Open Heart" add elegance to any style. They offer a wide range of designs, from simple stud earrings to striking hoop earrings.
Vendome Aoyama: Vendome Aoyama, which proposes jewelry that resonates with Japanese women, offers a rich collection of elegant and feminine designs suitable for everyday wear to special occasions. Many of their delicate earrings feature diamonds and pearls, making them a charming match for office wear. They are popular as high-quality jewelry that can be cherished for a long time.
STAR JEWELRY: Hailing from Yokohama Motomachi, STAR JEWELRY is a brand that combines playful designs with high craftsmanship. They offer a wide range from cute designs incorporating motifs like stars, moons, and hearts, to modern and sophisticated designs. Especially, their dangling earrings and ear cuffs beautifully adorn the face.

Trend Brands

Currently trending brands and designer brands that offer unique designs are recommended for those who want to incorporate the latest fashion trends.

ete: With the concept of "always being yourself," ete is a popular brand known for its simple yet sophisticated designs. They offer a rich selection of ear cuffs that allow for layered styles and minimalist earrings, perfect for stacking. You'll find trendy items that match current fashion.
Jouete: Jouete, a sister brand of ete, is characterized by more modern and edgy designs. They offer asymmetrical earrings, ear cuffs that bring out individuality, and statement metal earrings, which can elevate your styling with a single addition. They are favored by those with a keen sense of fashion.
Phoebe: Phoebe, which supports "shining as yourself," is a brand known for its elegant designs suitable for daily wear. Especially popular are their metal-allergy-friendly earrings and delicate dangling earrings. With an accessible price range, many of their designs look expensive, making them recommended for those who want to easily incorporate trends.

Latest trends! Current hot earring styles

Fashion is constantly evolving, and earring trends are no exception. Here, we will introduce currently trending earring designs, materials, and stylish ways to wear them.

1. Expressing individuality with "Asymmetry & Layering"

Asymmetrical designs and styles that layer multiple earrings add a playful and sophisticated touch around the face.

Asymmetry: Wearing different earring designs on each ear draws attention and highlights individuality. Combinations with unexpected pairings, such as a simple stud earring with a slightly longer drop earring, are popular.
Layering: A style where multiple earrings are worn on the earlobe or cartilage. By arranging earrings of different sizes and designs in a balanced way, you can create a three-dimensional look around the ear. The possibilities are endless, whether you choose to match the same precious metal color or mix different materials.

2. Showcasing materials with "Mixed Materials & Natural Materials"

Beyond traditional metals and gemstones, incorporating mixed materials and natural elements creates a wider range of expressions.

Mixed materials: Earrings that combine different materials or colors, such as metal and pearl, or gold and silver, are gaining attention. This allows you to enjoy multiple styles with a single pair of earrings, expanding your coordination options.
Natural materials: Earrings made from natural materials like shell, wood, leather, and linen create a relaxed and organic atmosphere. Especially popular in spring and summer, they offer a light and refreshing look.

3. Evolution of Design: "Bold & Ear Cuffs"

Bold designs that make a statement around the ear and ear cuffs, which do not require piercing, continue to be on trend.

Bold earrings: Large hoop earrings and drop earrings that beautifully adorn the face are perfect as an accent for simple outfits. Besides metal materials, clear acrylic and resin materials are also gaining popularity.
Ear cuffs: Ear cuffs, which can be enjoyed even by those without pierced ears, have become established as an item for effortlessly stylish ears. Various designs are emerging, from simple ones to intricate designs and types with multiple overlapping lines. They are also ideal for layering and can be combined with pierced earrings.

By incorporating these trends, you can update your everyday fashion to a more refined look. Please try various earring styles to suit your personal style.

Safe for metal allergies! Material selection and precautions

For those with metal allergies, choosing earrings that can be worn safely is very important. Here, we will explain materials that are less likely to cause allergies and precautions for safely enjoying earrings.

Choose materials less likely to cause allergies

Metal allergies occur when metal ions, dissolved by sweat or other bodily fluids, combine with proteins in the body, which the body then identifies as a foreign substance. Nickel, cobalt, and chromium are particularly known to cause allergies. Materials considered less likely to cause allergies are as follows:

Titanium: A material highly compatible with the human body, to the extent it's used in medical instruments. It is highly rust-resistant and metal ions are less likely to leach out, making it one of the most recommended materials for those with metal allergies.
Surgical Stainless Steel (316L): A type of stainless steel used in medical devices, considered less likely to cause allergies. It is relatively inexpensive and widely available, with a rich variety of designs. However, it may contain trace amounts of nickel, so very rarely some individuals might react.
Resin: Contains no metal whatsoever, eliminating concerns about metal allergies. Many are transparent and less noticeable, which is a feature. However, its strength is inferior to metal, and the range of designs may be limited.
Pure Gold (K24) or High Purity Gold (K18): Pure gold is a very stable metal and is considered less likely to cause allergies. K18 (18 karat gold) also has high gold purity and is a material relatively unlikely to cause allergies. However, as gold purity decreases, such as in K10 or K14, the proportion of other metals (alloys) increases, raising the risk of allergies.
Platinum: High purity platinum (Pt900, Pt950, etc.) is also known as a material less likely to cause allergies. It is very stable and resistant to discoloration.

Earring selection and usage precautions

There are several precautions for individuals with allergies when choosing and wearing earrings.

Check the material of the post and backing: Allergic reactions to earrings often occur at the post (shaft) and backing, which directly touch the skin. Even if the design part is not allergy-friendly, if the post and backing are made of titanium, surgical stainless steel, or resin, allergic reactions may be suppressed. Always check the material labeling before purchasing.
Consider a patch test: When trying a new material, it is advisable to get a patch test at a dermatologist. Confirming the material's compatibility with your skin beforehand will allow you to enjoy earrings safely.
Avoid wearing when unwell: Allergic reactions are more likely to occur when you are feeling unwell or your immunity is low. Avoid forced wear.
Keep them clean: It is also important to keep both the ear piercing hole and the earring itself clean. Dirt and sweat can trigger allergic reactions, so clean them regularly with a specialized cleaner.
Remove immediately if you notice any changes: If you notice any changes such as itching, redness, or swelling, remove the earring immediately and consult a dermatologist if symptoms persist.
By following these points, even those with metal allergies can safely enjoy fashionable earrings.

Make your earrings last longer! Care methods by material

To cherish your favorite earrings for a long time, proper care tailored to the material is essential. Here, we will introduce care methods for major materials and storage tips. With a little daily care, you can maintain the brilliance of your earrings.

Metal Care Instructions

Gold (K18, K14, K10)
Daily care: Gently wipe with a dry, soft cloth (such as a jewelry cloth) to remove sebum, sweat, and cosmetics.
For heavy stains: Immerse in lukewarm water with diluted mild detergent (like dish soap) for a few minutes, then gently scrub away dirt with a soft brush (like a toothbrush). Afterwards, rinse thoroughly under running water, wipe off moisture, and allow to air dry.
Note: Polishing cloths containing abrasives can cause scratches, so use with caution.

Platinum
Daily care: Similar to gold, the basic approach is to gently wipe with a soft cloth. Although platinum is a material that resists degradation, regular care can prevent surface dullness.
For heavy stains: Like gold, it can be gently cleaned with diluted mild detergent and lukewarm water.
Note: Be careful in handling as it can scratch when rubbed against hard objects.

Silver
Daily care: Wipe with a soft cloth to remove sebum and dirt.
If tarnishing (sulfidation) occurs: Use a silver-specific cloth or cleaner. There are types that involve immersing in cleaning liquid or polishing cloths containing abrasives; always follow product instructions.
Note: Silver tends to tarnish and blacken when exposed to air. Avoid contact with hot spring water or anything containing sulfur.

Other Material Care Methods

Titanium/Stainless Steel
Relatively resistant to degradation and easy to care for. Wiping with a soft cloth or rinsing with water and wiping dry is sufficient.

Resin
Gently wipe with a soft cloth. As it may be vulnerable to heat, avoid storing in high-temperature locations.

Gemstone and Natural Stone Care Methods

Diamonds
Diamonds tend to attract oil, so gently wash them with lukewarm water mixed with mild detergent and a soft brush to restore their brilliance. Ultrasonic cleaning is also possible, but it's best to consult the store where you purchased them.

Pearls
Pearls are delicate materials susceptible to acids, heat, and sweat. Always wipe them gently with a soft cloth after use to remove sweat and cosmetics. Avoid washing with water, and ultrasonic cleaning is strictly prohibited.

Colored Stones
The hardness and properties vary depending on the type of stone. Generally, dry wiping with a soft cloth or washing with diluted mild detergent and lukewarm water is basic, but some stones like emerald and turquoise are vulnerable to water and detergents, so caution is needed. If unsure, consult the store where you purchased them.

General Storage Method

Avoid exposure to air: Especially for silver, which tends to oxidize and tarnish when exposed to air, it is recommended to store it in a sealed bag or case.
Individual storage: Storing multiple pieces of jewelry together can cause them to rub against each other and scratch. Store each piece in individual pouches or jewelry boxes with dividers.
Avoid direct sunlight, high temperatures, and high humidity: Avoid storing in these places as they can cause discoloration and deterioration.
With regular careful maintenance and proper storage, your earrings will continue to shine beautifully for years to come.

A gift for your loved one! Tips for choosing a present

Earrings are wonderful gifts that bring out the wearer's charm and convey special feelings. However, to truly delight the recipient, it's crucial to keep a few key points in mind. Here are some tips for choosing earrings for your loved one.

Consider the recipient's style and preferences Observe their usual fashion and the types of accessories they wear. Do they prefer simple and understated designs, or something more elaborate and unique? Do they prefer gold or silver tones? It's important to understand their preferences. Choosing something that matches their everyday outfits will make them happy as they can wear it often.
Clarify the occasion and purpose The most suitable earrings vary depending on the occasion, such as birthdays, anniversaries, Christmas, or job celebration gifts.
Everyday wear: Small, simple stud earrings or hoop earrings are recommended.
Special occasions: For formal settings, consider elegant designs adorned with diamonds or pearls.
As a charm: Earrings featuring the recipient's birthstone have a special touch and will likely be cherished for a long time.
Check materials and allergies For those with metal allergies, choose earrings made from hypoallergenic materials such as titanium, surgical stainless steel, or resin. If you're unsure about allergies, it's safest to opt for skin-friendly materials. Also, match the base metal (e.g., K18 gold, platinum) to the recipient's usual jewelry.
Set a budget The budget for a gift varies depending on your relationship with the recipient and the occasion. Set a budget that is comfortable for you and then look for earrings that the recipient would appreciate the most within that range. The available designs and materials will vary by price range, so it's helpful to research this beforehand.
Using these tips, choose a lovely pair of earrings while imagining the smile on the recipient's face.

Summary: Find the perfect earrings for you

In this article, we've covered a wide range of information, from types of earrings and materials to tips on how to choose them, recommendations for different occasions, and care instructions. Earrings are more than just accessories; they are important items that bring out your personality and charm, and add color to your daily outfits.
While there may have been a lot of information, the key is not to search for "the perfect one." Using the knowledge gained from this article, try out a design or material that you feel is "good!"
The earrings that suit you will vary depending on your face shape, hairstyle, fashion style, and most importantly, "what kind of person you want to be." Please enjoy the process of choosing earrings by trying various types and finding your own special piece.
We sincerely hope you find wonderful earrings that bring out your charm to the fullest!

Supervisor of this article

監修者:大根田 政勝

This article is supervised by Masakatsu Oneda, CEO of "GINZA VINTAGE JEWELRY."
Leveraging over 15 years of experience in the luxury brand business, including cultivated connoisseurship and market knowledge, he now specializes exclusively in vintage jewelry, focusing on accurately conveying the charm and background of valuable, one-of-a-kind pieces.

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